Explore the proper installation process for solar power ground mounts.
Renewable energy continues to become more and more appealing to homeowners and businesses alike. Solar power provides a sustainable and cost-effective solution to our energy requirements.
In this article, we’ll delve deeper into the process of installing a solar power ground mount system, covering everything from equipment and site selection to assembly and security measures.
Ground mount systems are an attractive option for many Canadians. Unlike rooftop solar panels, which are mounted onto the roof of a building, ground mounted solar is a standalone system that is installed on the ground. This makes them a great option for properties with lots of outdoor space. Ground mount systems offer several advantages, such as:
- Flexibility in orientation and positioning to help maximize sun exposure.
- Easy access to perform regular maintenance and cleaning.
- Accommodates larger solar panels for increased energy production.
- Does not impact the structure of your home or business, making them suitable for both residential and commercial applications.
If you’ve decided that a ground mount solar panel system is the right choice for you, read on to learn more about the equipment and tools needed for a safe installation.
Click here to view our most popular solar power ground mounts. or read more about the benefits of solar power ground mounts.
Step 1: Equipment Required for Installation
Installing a ground mounted solar panel system requires a wide range of specialized equipment to prepare the site, secure the panels, and ensure proper electrical connections. However, not all sites will require exactly the same equipment. It will be entirely dependent on the state of the land you are starting with. Some essential equipment includes:
- Excavator or trencher – used for digging trenches for both wiring and conduit installation. This isn’t always necessary and is dependent on specific installation requirements.
- Ground screws or concrete footings – depending on the foundation type you chose you’ll need equipment for drilling holes or pouring concrete footings.
- Racking system components – this includes the supporting structure, mounting brackets, rails, and hardware for securing the panels to the ground.
- Wiring and conduit – required to connect the solar panels to the inverter and route electrical wiring safely underground.
- Safety gear – personal protective equipment should be used at all times during installation, including gloves, safety glasses, and harnesses.
Step 2: Choosing The Right Location
Location is so important when it comes to the performance of your solar panels. Consider the following factors when deciding where to install your ground mount solar panel system:
- Sun Exposure
Make sure that the location you select receives ample sunlight throughout the day. There should be no obstructions, such as trees or buildings, that may create shade and prevent the solar panels from working efficiently.
- Accessibility
It’s a good idea to choose a site that is easily accessible. This will make installation, maintenance, and potential future expansions much simpler.
- Terrain and Soil Conditions
Evaluate the terrain and soil conditions to determine the most suitable foundation option for anchoring the ground mount system.
Step 3: Ground Mount Positioning and Orientation
Just like location, proper positioning and orientation of the ground mount system is crucial for maximizing solar energy capture and efficiency.
Important guidelines for optimal performance:
- Position the ground mount system facing south to maximize sun exposure throughout the day.
- Adjust the tilt angle of the mounts according to your latitude to optimize energy production during different seasons.
- Make sure that there is enough space between the solar panels to prevent any shading and maximize airflow to prevent overheating.
- Be precise with your measurements and use a level to ensure the ground mount system is correctly aligned and positioned before proceeding to installation.
Step 4: Foundation Installation
The foundation provides stability and support against gravity and environmental forces such as wind or snow. It serves as the anchor for the system.
The type of foundation you install will depend on your soil type and local regulations. The available options are:- Ground screws – the more affordable option, but only applicable for locations without rocks. The terrain does not need to be even as each leg can be adjusted to a different height.
- Concrete footings – the more expensive and versatile option, concrete can be used no matter the terrain or rock.
- Ballasted mounts – ideal for locations that have strict land use regulations or restrictions, including soil disturbances.
- Pole mounts – these panels are elevated above ground level, allowing for easy maintenance and enhanced airflow. Posts have the same restrictions as ground screws.
Step 5: Installing a Solar Power Ground Mount
Once you’ve identified the ideal location and you have the necessary products and equipment, it’s time to begin preparation for installing a solar power ground mount.
Site Preparation
To begin, you need to clear your chosen area of any debris, vegetation, or obstacles that can interfere with the installation process. This area should be level and free of all obstructions.
Foundation Installation
Depending on the chosen foundation type, proceed with installing any necessary ground screws, pouring concrete footings, or assembling ballasted mounts. Ensure there is proper alignment and spacing based on your system design and requirements.
Supporting System/Racking System Assembly
Assemble the various supporting system components, which include rails, mounting brackets, and support structures. You must follow the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure all connections are secure and properly aligned.
Panel Mounting
Once the support system is in place, you can proceed with mounting the solar panels onto the support structures. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for exact panel placement and spacing to ensure proper airflow and optimized sunlight. There are many solar spacing calculator tools available online that are free to use. However, if you have any concerns or are uncertain how to proceed with proper spacing, our team of experts will be more than happy to assist you.
Electrical Wiring
Once the panels have been securely mounted, connect them to the inverter using the appropriate wiring and conduit. Make sure that all electrical connections are insulated and grounded properly to prevent any electrical hazards or damage.
Step 6: Protecting The System
Once your solar power ground mount system has been properly installed, you must take important safety steps to protect the system from any potential risks and hazards. This will also protect any people or animals from any potential hazards or injuries.
Safety measures you should take include:
- Install fencing or barriers around the perimeter of the solar power ground mount system to prevent unauthorized access and prevent against any interference from wildlife.
- Use conduit or wire channels to cover and protect any exposed wires from damage. You must ensure compliance with electrical codes and safety standards.
- Consider adding security features such as motion-activated lights or surveillance cameras to monitor the site and deter potential theft or vandalism.
- Perform regular maintenance checks of your solar power ground mount system to help ensure long-term reliability and performance.
Step 7: Testing
Before operating the solar panel system, test it thoroughly to ensure all components are functioning properly. Verify all electrical connections, panel alignment, and inverter performance to guarantee optimal system performance.
At this point, you should schedule a final inspection with local authorities or utility providers to ensure compliance with building codes and other safety regulations. Once you have received approval to connect the system to the grid, you can start generating dependable, clean, renewable energy!
Solar Power Store offers complete turn-key solar power systems, perfect for home and cottage owners looking to do it themselves. This means we’re available to help you plan your entire project from start to finish, including all the permitting and certifications needed. We handle everything from system configuration to installation and permitting, making it easier than ever to embark on your solar panel project today!
A Good Team Makes All the Difference
Installing a solar power ground mount system is a rewarding investment that offers numerous benefits, from reducing energy costs to minimizing your carbon footprint. By following this comprehensive guide and leveraging the right equipment and resources, you can harness the power of the sun to create a sustainable energy solution tailored to your needs.
Selecting a reputable, seasoned retailer for your ground mounts and solar panels can significantly improve the quality and longevity of your system. A dependable retailer will be able to design a solar power system specifically for your property, provide technical assistance, aid in equipment selection, and streamline permit applications. A helpful and knowledgeable team really does make a difference.
At Solar Power Store, we stand ready to equip you with the knowledge, tools, and expertise needed to confidently embark on your renewable energy journey. Our products ship from Canada in standardized packaging sizes, saving you both time and money. All of our ground mounts accommodate newer, larger 500w+ solar panels, offering you enhanced flexibility.
Before embarking on your solar energy adventure, contact Solar Power Store. Together, we can ensure a seamless installation process and kickstart your journey towards reducing your carbon footprint. Book your consultation today.